How to read the gynecological examination report? Yiwen learns to interpret key indicators
Gynecological examination is an important part of women's health management, but the professional terms and indicators on the report sheet are often confusing. This article will combine the recent hot topics of women's health on the Internet, structurally analyze the key contents of the gynecological examination report form, and help you quickly master the self-examination method.
1. Recent hot gynecological health topics (last 10 days)
| topic | heat index | Related inspection items |
|---|---|---|
| HPV vaccination age expansion | ★★★★★ | HPV virus detection |
| endometriosis rejuvenation | ★★★★☆ | B-ultrasound, CA125 |
| Breast nodule grading standards | ★★★★☆ | Breast color Doppler ultrasound BI-RADS |
| Controversy over menopausal hormone replacement therapy | ★★★☆☆ | Six items of sex hormones |
2. Interpretation of core indicators of gynecological report card
1. Routine inspection items
| Project | normal range | Exception prompt |
|---|---|---|
| Leucorrhea cleanliness | I-II degree | Degrees III-IV may indicate vaginitis |
| pH value | 3.8-4.5 | >4.5 may be bacterial infection |
| cue cells | negative | Positive indicates bacterial vaginosis |
2. Cervical cancer screening (TCT/HPV)
| TCT results | clinical significance |
|---|---|
| NILM | normal |
| ASC-US | Need to be combined with HPV testing |
| LSIL/HSIL | Colposcopy biopsy required |
3. Common terms used in ultrasound examination
| Description | possible disease |
|---|---|
| ovarian cyst | Physiological/pathological |
| Endometrial thickening | polyps/hyperplasia |
| Pelvic effusion | Inflammatory/Physiological |
3. Frequently Asked Questions about Report Forms
Q1: Does HPV positivity equal cervical cancer?
No. Only persistent high-risk HPV infection requires vigilance, and judgment needs to be combined with TCT results.
Q2: What should I do if breast nodules are classified as BI-RADS category 3?
The probability of malignancy of type 3 nodules is <2%, and it is recommended to review ultrasound every 6 months.
Q3: When is the most accurate time to check the six sex hormones?
On days 2-5 of menstruation (basal hormone levels), a specific time is required to check progesterone during ovulation.
4. Expert advice
1. Required items for annual physical examination: gynecological ultrasound, TCT/HPV (over 30 years old)
2. Abnormal indicators require dynamic observation and do not self-medicate.
3. Keep reports from previous years to compare trends.
Recently hotly discussedAI Interpretation of Gynecology Report Sheet
The service is still controversial, and it is recommended to consult professional doctors for interpretation. Knowing the basics will help you communicate effectively, but be careful not to over-diagnose yourself.
(The full text is about 850 words in total, with key data presented in a structured manner)
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