What are the symptoms of medical abortion?
Medical abortion (medical abortion) is a method of terminating pregnancy by taking medication, usually in the first trimester (within 49 days). During a medical abortion, women may experience a range of symptoms that vary from person to person, but understanding common reactions can help prepare you mentally and physically. The following is a detailed analysis of the symptoms of medical abortion.
1. Main symptoms of medical abortion

Medical abortion is usually divided into two stages: mifepristone is taken in the first stage, and misoprostol is taken in the second stage. Here are the possible symptoms at each stage:
| stage | Symptoms | duration |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 (mifepristone) | Mild abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue | 1-2 days |
| Phase II (Misoprostol) | Severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, discharge of pregnancy tissue | few hours to 1 day |
2. Detailed explanation of common symptoms
1.abdominal pain: After taking misoprostol, uterine contractions can cause abdominal pain, which varies from person to person and can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
2.vaginal bleeding: Bleeding is a typical symptom of medical abortion, usually more than menstrual flow, and may be accompanied by blood clots or discharge of pregnancy tissue.
3.nausea and vomiting: Medications may irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause nausea or vomiting.
4.Weakness: Women may feel tired or weak due to hormonal changes and body recovery.
5.Other symptoms: A small number of people may experience fever, dizziness or diarrhea.
3. Danger symptoms to be alert to
The following symptoms may indicate complications and require immediate medical attention:
| Symptoms | Possible reasons |
|---|---|
| Heavy bleeding (soaking a sanitary napkin every hour) | Heavy bleeding |
| persistent severe abdominal pain | Infection or incomplete abortion |
| High fever (body temperature above 38°C) | infection |
| foul-smelling discharge | infection |
4. Precautions after medical abortion
1.rest: After medical abortion, you should take adequate rest and avoid strenuous exercise.
2.hygiene: Keep the vulva clean and avoid bathing and sexual intercourse for at least 2 weeks.
3.diet: Supplement nutrition and eat more foods rich in iron and protein.
4.Review: B-ultrasound needs to be reviewed 1-2 weeks after medical abortion to confirm whether the abortion is complete.
5. Success rate and risks of medical abortion
| Project | data |
|---|---|
| Success rate (within 49 days of pregnancy) | 90%-95% |
| Incomplete abortion rate | 5%-10% |
| infection risk | 1%-3% |
6. Psychological support suggestions
Medical abortion is not only a physiological process, but may also have psychological effects. Suggestions:
1. Share your feelings with your partner or someone you trust.
2. Seek professional psychological consultation when necessary.
3. Join a support group and talk to other women who are going through similar experiences.
Summary
Medical abortion is a relatively safe method of terminating pregnancy, but it is associated with a range of symptoms. Understanding these symptoms can help women be prepared and seek medical attention if something unusual appears. After medical abortion, you need to pay attention to rest and review to ensure that the body fully recovers. If you have any questions or concerns, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor.
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