What medicine is used to treat viruses?
With the frequent occurrence of viral diseases, people's attention to therapeutic drugs continues to increase. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to sort out the current commonly used drugs for treating viral infections and their related data to help you better understand the response options.
1. Overview of antiviral drugs
Antiviral drugs are drugs specifically designed to inhibit viral replication or enhance the body's immune response. Drug options vary depending on the type of virus. The following are recent popular antiviral drugs and their indications:
| Drug name | Indications | Mechanism of action | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir | influenza virus | Inhibit neuraminidase | high |
| Remdesivir | coronavirus | Inhibit RNA polymerase | extremely high |
| Acyclovir | herpes virus | Inhibit DNA polymerase | middle |
| Ribavirin | respiratory syncytial virus | Interfere with RNA synthesis | Low |
2. Recent hot virus treatment drugs
1.COVID-19 treatment drugs: Remdesivir and Paxlovid (nematvir/ritonavir) have become hot topics recently. Paxlovid has received widespread attention due to its oral convenience and high efficacy.
| drug | efficient | Course of treatment | side effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remdesivir | about 70% | 5 days | abnormal liver function |
| Paxlovid | about 89% | 5 days | dysgeusia |
2.Flu treatment drugs: As flu season approaches, searches for oseltamivir and zanamivir rise significantly. Data show that early use (within 48 hours of onset) can significantly shorten the course of the disease.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine antiviral solutions attract attention
Recently, the application of traditional Chinese medicine in virus treatment has also become a hot topic. The following are popular Chinese medicine antiviral solutions:
| Chinese medicine name | Indications | Curative effect |
|---|---|---|
| Lianhua Qingwen | Flu/COVID-19 | Relieve symptoms |
| honeysuckle | Multiple viral infections | adjuvant treatment |
| Isatis root | upper respiratory tract infection | preventive effect |
4. Medication precautions
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: Most antiviral drugs are prescription drugs and need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
2.Timing is of the essence: Most antiviral drugs work best when used early in the infection (within 48-72 hours).
3.drug resistance issues: Improper use may lead to the development of drug resistance in the virus, so self-medication should be avoided.
4.Special groups: Pregnant women, children, and those with liver and kidney dysfunction need to adjust the dose.
5. Future trends
Recent research focuses on the development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, such as drugs that are effective against multiple coronaviruses. At the same time, the application of mRNA technology in the development of antiviral drugs has also attracted much attention.
In summary, the selection of drugs to treat viral infections needs to be comprehensively considered based on factors such as virus type and patient status. Timely medical treatment and scientific medication are the keys to dealing with viral infections. With the advancement of medicine, more safe and effective antiviral drugs will benefit human health.
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